Trinidad, Colorado Trinidad, Colorado Trinidad, Colorado, c.

Trinidad, Colorado, c.

Location inside Las Animas County and Colorado Location inside Las Animas County and Colorado Trinidad is a Home Rule Municipality that is the governmental center of county and the most crowded city of Las Animas County, Colorado, United States. The populace was 9,096 as of the 2010 census, up slightly from 9,078 in 2000.

Trinidad lies 21 miles (33 kilometers) north of Raton, New Mexico and 195 miles (305 km) south of Denver.

Trinidad is situated upon the historic Santa Fe Trail.

Trinidad was first explored by Spanish and Mexican traders, who liked its adjacency to the Santa Fe Trail.

By the late 1860s, the town had about 1,200 residents. Trinidad was officially incorporated in 1876, just a several months before Colorado became a state. An meaningful milestone for the town occurred in 1878, when the Atchison, Topeka and Santa Fe Railway reached Trinidad, making it easier for goods to be shipped from distant locations. In the 1880s, Trinidad became home to a number of well-known citizens , including Bat Masterson, who briefly served as the town's marshal in 1882. By 1900, the populace of Trinidad had grown to 7,500.

In the early 1900s, Trinidad became nationally known for having the first woman sports editor of a newspaper, Ina Eloise Young. Her expertise was in baseball, and in 1908, she was the only woman sportswriter to cover the World Series. During the same reconstructionof time, Trinidad was also home to a prominent semi-pro baseball team that was briefly coached by Damon Runyon. This photograph was taken in Trinidad, Colorado on Labor Day, 2 September 1907 before to the final game of a three-game series between the Denver All Stars baseball team and the Trinidad baseball team.

On August 7, 1902, the Bowen Town coal mine, six miles north of Trinidad, experienced a horrific gas explosion, killing 13 miners. At the time it was one of the worst quarrying disasters in the state; conditions in the mine provided the impetus for a several labor strikes.

At one point in late 1903, an estimated 3,000 miners, members of the United Mine Workers of America, went out on strike. In, 1904, Trinidad experienced a several disasters.

In mid-January, a fire finished two blocks of the company section of the town, causing more than seventy-five thousands dollars in damages. Then, in late September, the Trinidad region and the region along the Las Animas river railroadan unusually heavy rainstorm, dominant to harsh flooding; the flood finished the Santa Fe barns station, wiped out every bridge in town and caused a several hundred thousand dollars of property damage. But as Trinidad continued to grow, this was also a reconstructionof time when a number of new assembly projects began in the downtown area, including a new library, a new town/city hall, an opera home, and a new hotel. Trinidad was dubbed the "Sex Change Capital of the World", because a small-town doctor had an global reputation for performing sex reassignment surgery.

Stanley Biber, a veteran surgeon returning from Korea, decided to move to Trinidad because he had heard that the town needed a surgeon.

At his peak, Biber was performing roughly four sex change operations a day, and the term "taking a trip to Trinidad" became a euphemism for some seeking the procedures he offered.

The 2008 documentary Trinidad focuses on Marci Bowers and two of her patients. Drop City, a counterculture artists' community, was formed in 1965 on territory about four miles (6 km) north of Trinidad.

Founded by art students and filmmakers from the University of Kansas and University of Colorado Boulder, Drop City became known as the first non-urban "hippie commune," and received nationwide attention from Life and Time magazines as well as from reporters around the world. Drop City itself was abandoned by the early 1970s, but influenced subsequent alternative living projects athwart the country.

Trinidad is positioned at 37 10 15 N 104 30 23 W (37.170944, -104.506447). According to the United States Enumeration Bureau, the town/city has a total region of 6.3 square miles (16 km2), all of it land.

Trinidad is situated in the Purgatoire River valley in far southern Colorado at an altitude of 6,025 feet (1,836 m).

The town/city lies 13 miles north of the New Mexico border.

Summers days are hot, but due to Trinidad's high elevation, summer evenings are cool, and temperatures drop sharply after sunset.

Climate data for Downtown Trinidad, Colorado In the city, the populace was spread out with 24.9% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 24.2% from 25 to 44, 22.6% from 45 to 64, and 18.9% who were 65 years of age or older.

For many years Trinidad homed the miners who worked in the coal mines of the Raton Basin south and west of the town.

Trinidad's locale at the foot of Raton Pass, along the Santa Fe Trail between St.

Today Interstate 25, the most highly traveled route between Colorado and New Mexico, passes through Trinidad.

Trinidad (Amtrak station) John Gagliardi, a native, coached football while attending high school in Trinidad and playing on the squad; NCAA all-time, all-division winningest football coach.

Erick Hawkins, modern-dance choreographer and dancer, was born in Trinidad.

Snatam Kaur, singer of Sikh theological music, was born in Trinidad.

Cissy King, dancer of The Lawrence Welk Show was born in Trinidad.

Ronnie Lane, modern musician, lived in Trinidad amid final years of his life.

Bat Masterson, Old West gunman, town marshal of Trinidad amid the 1880s. His brother Jim Masterson was also town marshal amid the 1880s.

Mike Miller, travel writer and eight-term member of the Alaska House of Representatives, was born in Trinidad.

Arthur Roy Mitchell, Western artist, a Trinidad native; the Mitchell Museum homes many of his primary works.

Sullivan, Roman Catholic bishop, was born in Trinidad in 1889. Thomas Wilson, composer, was born in Trinidad in 1927, lived there 17 months before moving to Glasgow, Scotland.

Historic Baca House, the initial home of Felipe Baca, the founder of Trinidad The Bloom Mansion is part of the Trinidad History Museum.

Aerial view of Trinidad ca.

Holy Trinity Catholic Church in downtown Trinidad Trinidad City Hall A glimpse of downtown Trinidad with the Columbia Hotel to the rear right Coal miners monument in Trinidad Post Office in downtown Trinidad First fire bell used in Trinidad, 1890-1928 Trinidad street car cars offer no-charge tours of the historic city.

City of Trinidad locomotive is displayed downtown.

Las Animas County, Colorado a b "Active Colorado Municipalities".

"Colorado County Seats".

"Colorado Municipal Incorporations".

State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives.

"Trinidad's History...

"Great American Stations: Trinidad, CO." Trinidad Chronicle-News, October 12, 1908, p.

"All Stars Defeated in Three Games by Hard Hitting Trinidads" The Chronicle News, (Trinidad, Colorado), 3 September, 1907, p.

"Almost Unanimous Action By Southern Colorado Men." "Worst Fire in Trinidad's History Destroys Two Business Blocks." "Destructive Flood Sweeps Trinidad, Colo." "New Opera House and a City Hall." "LAFF '08 INTERVIEW "Trinidad" Co-Directors Jay Hodges and PJ Raval".

"Colorado was ground zero for hippies in '68", Colorado Public Radio, Feb 12, 2015 "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2015".

"Enumeration of Population and Housing".

He also spent a year as marshal of Trinidad, Colorado, as well as serving as Sheriff of South Pueblo, Colorado.

Trinidad, Colorado City of Trinidad Trinidad Community Website The Trinidad Times Independent, Current articles CDOT map of Trinidad Municipalities and communities of Las Animas County, Colorado, United States

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Cities in Las Animas County, Colorado - Cities in Colorado - County seats in Colorado