Black Hawk, Colorado City of Black Hawk, Colorado Restored historic buildings in downtown Black Hawk Restored historic buildings in downtown Black Hawk Location in Gilpin County and the State of Colorado Location in Gilpin County and the State of Colorado Black Hawk is positioned in Colorado Black Hawk - Black Hawk Location in Gilpin County and the State of Colorado The City of Black Hawk is a Home Rule Municipality in Gilpin County, Colorado, United States.

The town/city population was 118 at the 2010 United States Census, making Black Hawk the least crowded city (rather than town) in Colorado.

Black Hawk is a part of the Denver-Aurora-Lakewood, CO Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Black Hawk is positioned adjoining to Central City, another historic quarrying settlement in Gregory Gulch.

The two metros/cities form the federally designated Central City/Black Hawk National Historic District.

In early 2010, the Black Hawk town/city council passed a law banning the riding of bicycles in the town, drawing a reaction from bicycle advocacy groups and global press.

Black Hawk, 1864 Black Hawk was established in 1859. In May 1859 the discernment of gold in Gregory Gulch by its namesake, John H.

Hill assembled Colorado's first prosperous ore smelter in Black Hawk in 1868.

Hill's smelter could recover gold from the sulfide ores, an achievement that saved hardrock quarrying in Black Hawk, Central City, and Idaho Springs from ruin.

Black Hawk's advantageous locale on North Clear Creek made it the center of ore refining for the area, and it became known as the "City of Mills". Black Hawk was also served by the two-foot-gauge Gilpin Tramway which climbed from Black Hawk to the mines above Central City.

The town has been in heated competition for gambling revenue with its neighbor Central City since casinos opened in both suburbs in 1991.

Development of the region down Clear Creek from the historic Black Hawk townsite lining State Highway 119 has flourished.

Gamblers from Denver pass the Blackhawk casinos before they arrive at Central City, and, as a result, Black Hawk has realized much more revenue from gambling than Central City.

Gambling in Black Hawk also benefits from less restrictive building codes; while Central City until recently limited building heights to 53 feet (16 m) to preserve the historic character of the town, Black Hawk has no such limits.

In an attempt to close the competing gap, Central City assembled the Central City Parkway from Interstate 70 near Idaho Springs as an alternative route, dominant guests first to Central City, and then to Black Hawk.

However, Black Hawk continues to have three times the number of casinos, and generates more than seven times the gambling revenue that Central City does. Although the 1990 statewide popular vote allowing casino gambling in Black Hawk was promoted as a way to promote historic preservation in Black Hawk, critics have charged that it has had the opposite effect, and that the historic appearance of Black Hawk has been sacrificed to allow assembly of the large casinos. Tax from the gambling revenue provides funding for the State Historical Fund, administered by the Colorado Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation. In February 2013, the Colorado Supreme Court overturned a citywide ban on bicycle traffic through Black Hawk, ruling that the town/city had floundered to comply with state traffic law. In 2010, the town/city of Black Hawk banned bicycle use on most of the streets in the city.

Black Hawk City Manager Michael Copp said that the town/city council, which passed the new law, believed it was best for the casinos and their patrons.

The penalty for riding a bicycle through Black Hawk was a $68 fine. Bicycle advocacy groups challenged the bike ban, with the case ultimately going to the Colorado Supreme Court. State Highway 119 and County Road 279 in Black Hawk are part of the Great Parks Bicycle Route and the Peak to Peak Scenic Byway touring route.

The Black Hawk & Central City Tramway, directed by the metros/cities of Black Hawk and Central City, provides a no-charge shuttle between the two towns.

Historic homes in the gulch above downtown Black Hawk Black Hawk Public Schools are part of the Gilpin County School District RE-1.

While smaller, Black Hawk has more casinos than Atlantic City, New Jersey.

Ameristar Casino Resort Spa Black Hawk, owned by Ameristar Casinos Black Hawk Station Saratoga Casino Black Hawk, owned by Saratoga Harness Racing Isle of Capri Black Hawk, owned by Isle of Capri Casinos William Frederick Cody ("Buffalo Bill"), briefly a resident of Black Hawk while searching for gold near the town for two months Hill, Brown University chemistry professor, Black Hawk smelter magnate, U.S.

Colorado metros/cities and suburbs City of Black Hawk official website State of Colorado, Department of Personnel & Administration, Colorado State Archives.

City of Black Hawk.

"Geographic Identifiers: 2010 Demographic Profile Data (G001): Black Hawk city, Colorado".

Black Hawk, 2013 CO 9 "City of Black Hawk Colorado".

City of Black Hawk Colorado.

Sims and the rest (1963), Economic Geology of the Central City District, Gilpin County, Colorado, US Geological Survey, Professional Paper 359, p.7-8.

"Colorado: Construction of KMM Parking Structure (Black Hawk)".

"11 Most Endangered Places (2006): Black Hawk & Central City".

State Historical Fund, Office of Archaeology and Historic Preservation, Colorado Historical Society, USA.

"That's all, spokes: Colorado town of Black Hawk bans cyclists".

Bicycles Banned in Black Hawk KMGH Denver 2010-06-07 Retrieved 2010-06-08.

BLACK HAWK SHUTTLES "Black Hawk Schools".

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Black Hawk, Colorado.

Black Hawk travel guide from Wikivoyage City of Black Hawk official website Photos of Black Hawk Colorado Ghost Town site provided by Rocky Mountain Profiles CDOT map of the City of Black Hawk[permanent dead link] Municipalities and communities of Gilpin County, Colorado, United States Black Canyon of the Gunnison Black Ridge Canyons Buffalo Peaks Byers Peak Cache La Poudre Collegiate Peaks Comanche Peak Dominguez Eagles Nest Flat Tops Fossil Ridge Great Sand Dunes Greenhorn Mountain Gunnison Gorge Holy Cross Hunter-Fryingpan Indian Peaks James Peak La Garita Lizard Head Lost Creek Maroon Bells-Snowmass Mesa Verde Mount Evans Mount Massive Mount Sneffels Mount Zirkel Neota Never Summer Platte River Powderhorn Ptarmigan Peak Raggeds Rawah Rocky Mountain National Park Sangre de Cristo Sarvis Creek South San Juan Spanish Peaks Uncompahgre Vasquez Peak Weminuche West Elk Arkansas Headwaters Barr Lake Boyd Lake Castlewood Canyon Chatfield Cherry Creek Cheyenne Mountain Crawford Eldorado Canyon Eleven Mile Elkhead Golden Gate Canyon Harvey Gap Highline Lake Jackson Lake James M.

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